金管局英语阅读 36 篇 · 常用语句与固定搭配
统计对象:
03-备考资料/英语中英对照/下 9 套 36 篇原文(13,257 词次) 统计口径:按短语的基础形式统计,含屈折变化(如 take into account 计入 takes/taking/took);不区分大小写 注意:第三节“句型模板”用的是宽松匹配(as … as、it is … that等会跨子句),数字只表示该结构出现次数,不是精确短语频次 配套:常用短语.csv(可导入 Anki)|词汇表-全量释义.md(3,327 词)
一、习语与固定表达(36 条)
| 短语 | 次数 | 中文 | 出现年份(后两位) |
|---|---|---|---|
| rather than | 7 | 而不是 | 18/21/22/24/25/26 |
| in fact | 4 | 事实上 | 21/22/23/24 |
| in other words | 4 | 换言之 | 19/24/25 |
| as long as | 3 | 只要 | 22/24/25 |
| at most | 3 | 至多 | 20/22 |
| at least | 2 | 至少 | 19/23 |
| at the expense of | 2 | 以……为代价 | 21 |
| by contrast | 2 | 相比之下 | 20/24 |
| cling to | 2 | 紧抓不放 | 22/24 |
| in response to | 2 | 回应 | 20/26 |
| on the other hand | 2 | 另一方面 | 19/23 |
| play it safe | 2 | 稳妥为上 | 22/24 |
| so far | 2 | 目前 | 23/25 |
| above all | 1 | 最重要的是 | 18 |
| after all | 1 | 毕竟 | 20 |
| all too often | 1 | 屡屡、常常 | 21 |
| as a result | 1 | 结果 | 23 |
| carve out | 1 | 开辟出 | 18 |
| dead wrong | 1 | 大错特错 | 23 |
| fend off | 1 | 挡开、抵御 | 19 |
| get a foot in the door | 1 | 入门、站稳脚跟 | 24 |
| get away with murder | 1 | 做了坏事不受惩罚 | 21 |
| hold hostage | 1 | 挟持、受制于 | 25 |
| in principle | 1 | 原则上 | 20 |
| in short | 1 | 简言之 | 21 |
| in the black | 1 | 盈利、不欠钱 | 24 |
| keel over | 1 | 突然倒下 | 21 |
| leave in the dust | 1 | 甩在后面、过时落灰 | 18 |
| on the face of it | 1 | 表面上 | 21 |
| on the rise | 1 | 上升、兴起 | 25 |
| rule the roost | 1 | 称雄、当老大 | 18 |
| silver bullet | 1 | 一招见效的万灵药 | 20 |
| slam-dunk | 1 | 十拿九稳 | 24 |
| stake out | 1 | 圈占、开辟 | 24 |
| take into account | 1 | 考虑到 | 18 |
| thanks to | 1 | 由于 | 20 |
二、高频搭配(35 条)
| 短语 | 次数 | 中文 | 出现年份(后两位) |
|---|---|---|---|
| free market | 8 | 自由市场 | 23/24 |
| organic agriculture | 8 | 有机农业 | 21 |
| Federal Reserve | 7 | 美联储 | 21 |
| work lives | 6 | 工作生活 | 22/24 |
| United States | 5 | 美国 | 21/22/23 |
| investment behavior | 5 | 投资行为 | 26 |
| product or service | 5 | 产品或服务 | 25 |
| the past decade | 5 | 过去十年 | 20/21/25/26 |
| credit card | 4 | 信用卡 | 19/20/23/25 |
| financial crisis | 4 | 金融危机 | 18/19/20/24 |
| find ways | 4 | 设法 | 20/21/22/24 |
| housing market | 4 | 房地产市场 | 24 |
| ink sticks | 4 | 墨锭 | 26 |
| third party | 4 | 第三方 | 19 |
| central bank | 3 | 中央银行 | 21/25 |
| climate change | 3 | 气候变化 | 20/21 |
| high-speed trading | 3 | 高频交易 | 20 |
| job insecurity | 3 | 工作不安全感 | 23 |
| mental health | 3 | 心理健康 | 23 |
| negative equity | 3 | 负资产 | 24 |
| antitrust law | 2 | 反垄断法 | 24 |
| cashless economy | 2 | 无现金经济 | 25 |
| financial literacy | 2 | 财商 | 20 |
| interest rate | 2 | 利率 | 21/23 |
| social media | 2 | 社交媒体 | 24 |
| workplace surveillance | 2 | 职场监控 | 25 |
| greenhouse gas | 1 | 温室气体 | 21 |
| liability shield | 1 | 责任豁免 | 24 |
| monetary policy | 1 | 货币政策 | 21 |
| price premium | 1 | 价格溢价 | 21 |
| price system | 1 | 价格体系 | 25 |
| search engine | 1 | 搜索引擎 | 24 |
| share options | 1 | 股票期权 | 21 |
| soil erosion | 1 | 水土流失 | 21 |
| structural relief | 1 | 结构性救济 | 24 |
三、句型模板(18 条)
| 短语 | 次数 | 中文 | 出现年份(后两位) |
|---|---|---|---|
| as … as | 14 | 像……一样 | 20/21/22/23/24/25/26 |
| it is … that(强调句) | 9 | 正是…… | 18/20/21/22/23/24/25 |
| more … than | 9 | 比……更 | 18/19/21/23/24/26 |
| tend to | 9 | 倾向于 | 18/21/23/25 |
| account for | 4 | 占;解释 | 18/20/23/26 |
| so … that | 4 | 如此……以至于 | 22/23/25/26 |
| such … that | 3 | 如此……以至于 | 23/24/25 |
| be reluctant to | 2 | 不愿 | 23/26 |
| contribute to | 2 | 导致、促成 | 22/24 |
| lead to | 2 | 导致 | 21/25 |
| what makes … is | 2 | 让……的是 | 18/24 |
| be exposed to | 1 | 面临 | 19 |
| be subject to | 1 | 受制于、需接受 | 19 |
| depend on | 1 | 取决于 | 25 |
| rely on | 1 | 依赖 | 21 |
| result in | 1 | 导致 | 20 |
| the more … the more | 1 | 越……越…… | 25 |
| there is little/no evidence that | 1 | 几乎没有证据表明 | 20 |
四、怎么看这批数据
1. 真正“高频”的不到 20 个。 全部 89 条里,出现 ≥3 次的只有 32 条;其余大多只出现 1 次——习语不是金管局英语的考点重心,它是“读到时认得出”的储备,不是“背下来就能提分”的主力。
2. 出现 ≥2 次的,几乎都是“功能型”表达:rather than(7)、in other words(4)、in fact(4)、at most(3)、as long as(3)、at the expense of(2)、cling to(2)……这些是逻辑信号词,决定细节题定位和态度判断,比生僻习语重要得多。
3. 搭配层是“题材词块”,不是“通用搭配”:organic agriculture(8)、free market(8)、Federal Reserve(7)、work lives(6)、the past decade(5)、product or service(5)、investment behavior(5)——背这些等于同时背题材和搭配,比背单个单词划算。
4. 句型层的高频是 as … as(14)、more … than(9)、tend to(9)、it is … that(9):这四类几乎每篇都有,是长难句拆解的主干;what makes … is(2)、the more … the more(1)、there is little evidence that(1)出现少但一旦出现就是主旨/推断题信号。
5. 习语只出现 1 次的那批(rule the roost、get away with murder、silver bullet、dead wrong、slam-dunk、keel over、get a foot in the door):它们全部是作者态度的“语气标记”——读到时能判断褒贬即可,不必会写。
五、怎么用
- 先背 ≥2 次的 12 条信号词(rather than、in other words、in fact、at most、as long as、at the expense of、cling to、play it safe、in response to、at least、so far、by contrast、on the other hand):这些直接影响定位与选项判断。
- 搭配按题材成组记:金融(free market、Federal Reserve、interest rate、monetary policy)、科技(high-speed trading、social media、search engine)、社会(work lives、mental health、job insecurity)。
- 习语只求“认得出”:见到 rule the roost 知道是“称雄”、见到 silver bullet 知道是“万灵药”即可,不要求拼写。
- 句型抓“信号”:
the more … the more→趋势对比;there is little evidence that→作者否定;what makes … is→主旨句;only by … will→结论句。